Selkirk Rex – Cat Breed Characteristics, Personality and Care

Table Of Contents

History and Origin
Physical Characteristics
Personality and Temperament
Grooming and Care
Health and Lifespan
Living with a Selkirk Rex
Why Choose a Selkirk Rex?
Conclusion
FAQs

The Selkirk Rex is a unique and affectionate cat breed known for its curly, plush coat and laid-back temperament. Sometimes referred to as the “cat in sheep’s clothing” due to its distinctively wavy fur, this breed stands out for both its charming appearance and sweet personality. Selkirk Rex cats are ideal companions for families and individuals alike, offering a blend of playfulness, affection, and loyalty.

History and Origin

The Selkirk Rex is a relatively new breed, originating in Montana, USA, in 1987. A unique genetic mutation led to the birth of a kitten with an unusual, curly coat. This kitten, named Miss DePesto, was discovered in a shelter by breeder Jeri Newman. Recognizing the kitten’s distinct look and potential for a new breed, Newman bred Miss DePesto with a Persian, resulting in a litter of kittens, some of whom inherited the curly coat. This genetic mutation was dominant, meaning that only one parent needed to carry the curly gene for it to pass on to offspring.

Since then, breeders have crossed the Selkirk Rex with Persians, British Shorthairs, and Exotic Shorthairs to enhance its genetic diversity and solidify its unique appearance. In 1992, the International Cat Association (TICA) recognized the Selkirk Rex as an official breed, and it has since gained popularity worldwide for its adorable, curly coat and charming personality.

Physical Characteristics

Selkirk Rex cats are medium to large, with a muscular and sturdy build. They stand out for their thick, curly coats, which can vary in tightness and are present in both short and long-haired varieties.

Size: Selkirk Rex cats are medium to large in size, with males typically weighing between 11 to 16 pounds and females weighing around 6 to 12 pounds. They have a solid, stocky build with a broad chest.
Coat and Colors: The most distinctive feature of the Selkirk Rex is its curly coat, which can be short or long and tends to have a plush, soft texture. Their curly fur can vary in wave and tightness depending on the individual cat and can change with age. Selkirks come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, including solid, bicolor, tabby, and pointed.
Face and Eyes: Selkirk Rex cats have round faces with full cheeks and large, expressive eyes that give them a friendly, open expression. Their rounded head, coupled with curly whiskers, adds to their unique, endearing appearance.
Ears: Their medium-sized ears are set wide apart and have rounded tips, complementing their round facial structure. Some may have tufts of hair on the ears, adding to their distinctive look.

Personality and Temperament

The Selkirk Rex is known for its calm, affectionate personality and gets along well with both people and other pets.

Playful and Friendly:

Selkirks are naturally social cats who enjoy the company of their human family and other animals. They are playful without being overly active, making them a great choice for those who want a cat that’s interactive but not overly demanding.

Affectionate and Loyal:

These cats are known to form strong bonds with their owners and are often described as “lap cats.” They love attention and won’t hesitate to curl up beside or on their favorite person for a nap or a cuddle.

Good with Children and Other Pets:

Selkirk Rex cats are generally tolerant and patient, which makes them well-suited for families with children or other pets. They adapt easily to different environments and can be a great choice for multi-pet households.

Quiet and Gentle:

While they enjoy interacting with people, Selkirks are usually quiet cats and won’t demand attention in a vocal or disruptive way. Their gentle temperament makes them ideal for those seeking a low-stress pet.

Grooming and Care

Despite their thick, curly coat, Selkirk Rex cats do not require excessive grooming. However, they do benefit from regular care to keep their coats looking their best.

Brushing: Depending on whether they have short or long hair, Selkirks should be brushed once or twice a week to prevent matting and tangling. Their curly coats may shed more during seasonal changes, so grooming might need to be increased during those times.
Bathing: Some Selkirks have oilier coats than other breeds, which may require occasional bathing. A gentle shampoo can help maintain the coat’s texture and keep it fresh.
Ear Cleaning: Regular ear cleaning is recommended, as some Selkirk Rex cats may have more wax buildup. A cotton pad with a pet-safe ear cleaner is usually enough to keep their ears clean.
Nail Trimming: Regular nail trimming every few weeks helps prevent overgrowth and maintains the cat’s overall hygiene.

Health and Lifespan

Selkirk Rex cats generally have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years and are considered a healthy breed. However, because they are sometimes crossbred with Persians, British Shorthairs, and Exotic Shorthairs, they may be prone to certain hereditary health issues.

Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Like Persians, some Selkirks may be at risk of developing PKD. Regular veterinary check-ups and kidney screening are advisable, especially if the cat has Persian ancestry.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM, a heart condition, can occasionally affect Selkirk Rex cats. Responsible breeders often screen for this condition to reduce the risk.
Dental Issues: Regular dental care is essential for maintaining the overall health of the Selkirk Rex. Brushing their teeth and scheduling dental check-ups with the vet can help prevent common dental issues.

Living with a Selkirk Rex

Selkirk Rex cats are well-suited for indoor living, as they prefer to stay close to their families and adapt well to household environments. Their affectionate and easygoing nature makes them suitable for various types of homes, whether a single-person apartment or a bustling family household. Selkirks love interacting with their owners, and providing them with toys, scratching posts, and cozy beds can help keep them entertained and comfortable.

Why Choose a Selkirk Rex?

The Selkirk Rex is an ideal choice for cat lovers who want a unique, affectionate, and low-maintenance pet. Their charming curls, teddy-bear-like appearance, and calm temperament make them a joy to be around. Whether you’re an experienced cat owner or new to the world of feline companionship, Selkirks offer a blend of companionship and distinct personality that’s hard to resist.

Conclusion

The Selkirk Rex is a delightful breed with a one-of-a-kind appearance and an affectionate, laid-back personality. From their unique curly coats to their gentle, friendly nature, Selkirk Rex cats make exceptional pets for families and individuals alike. They’re not only a joy to look at but also a pleasure to live with, offering both warmth and companionship to those lucky enough to have one in their lives.

FAQs

What makes the Selkirk Rex different from other cat breeds?

The Selkirk Rex stands out due to its naturally curly coat, which gives it a unique, plush look. Unlike other curly-coated breeds, the Selkirk’s curls are a result of a dominant gene, meaning only one parent needs to have the curly gene to pass it on to the offspring.

Are all Selkirk Rex cats curly?

Yes, all Selkirk Rex cats carry the gene for a curly coat, but the degree of curl can vary. Some may have tighter curls, while others may have a looser wave. They can have either short or long hair, with both types showing some degree of curl.

How much grooming does a Selkirk Rex need?

Selkirk Rex cats require weekly brushing to keep their coat from matting and to manage shedding. A gentle comb or brush is best for maintaining their curls. Long-haired Selkirks may need a bit more attention than their short-haired counterparts.

Do Selkirk Rex cats shed a lot?

Yes, Selkirks do shed, especially during seasonal changes. Regular grooming helps manage shedding, but they are not considered hypoallergenic cats.

Are Selkirk Rex cats good with families?

Yes, Selkirk Rex cats are known for their affectionate, laid-back temperament and do well in family settings. They generally get along well with children, other cats, and even dogs.

How long do Selkirk Rex cats live?

The Selkirk Rex has a lifespan of around 10 to 15 years with proper care. Regular vet visits, a healthy diet, and an active lifestyle can contribute to their longevity.

Are Selkirk Rex cats prone to any health issues?

Like other breeds with Persian ancestry, Selkirks may be at risk for polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Routine vet check-ups and genetic testing can help identify and manage these conditions.

How active are Selkirk Rex cats?

Selkirk Rex cats have a moderate activity level. They enjoy playtime and are curious but are also known for their relaxed, easygoing nature. They’re well-suited for indoor living and are content with interactive toys and occasional play.

Do Selkirk Rex cats have a specific personality type?

Yes, Selkirks are often described as affectionate, social, and gentle. They enjoy being with their families and are typically not overly vocal or demanding. Their temperament makes them an excellent choice for families and single owners alike.

Do Selkirk Rex cats come in different colors?

Yes, Selkirks come in a variety of colors and patterns, including solid, tabby, bi-color, and more. Their coat color can vary widely, adding to their unique appearance.

Are Selkirk Rex cats hypoallergenic?

No, Selkirk Rex cats are not hypoallergenic. They shed like other breeds, and their curly coats do not reduce allergen production. Regular grooming can help reduce allergens, but they may not be suitable for people with severe cat allergies.

Can I find Selkirk Rex cats in shelters?

While they may be less common in shelters due to their rarity, it is still possible to find Selkirk Rex cats or similar breeds in rescues and shelters. Some breed-specific rescues may occasionally have Selkirk Rex cats available for adoption.

Do Selkirk Rex cats get along with other pets?

Yes, Selkirk Rex cats are generally social and adapt well to other pets. Their friendly and tolerant nature makes them suitable for homes with other cats or even dogs, as long as introductions are handled properly.

How did the Selkirk Rex breed start?

The Selkirk Rex originated from a genetic mutation discovered in a shelter kitten in Montana, USA, in 1987. The kitten, named Miss DePesto, was bred with a Persian, resulting in the first Selkirk Rex kittens, and the breed has grown in popularity since.

Are Selkirk Rex cats easy to train?

Yes, Selkirk Rex cats are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training. They enjoy puzzle toys and can learn basic commands, though they have a calm demeanor and are less demanding than some high-energy breeds.